Recognize Various Causes of High Platelets

Platelets are blood cells that function to help the process of blood clotting. The role of platelets is very important, especially to stop bleeding. However, high platelet conditions can actually endanger health because it can cause damage to red blood cells, until the formation of blood clots. High platelet count, also known as thrombocytosis, is actually a condition that cannot be underestimated. In some people, the risk of blood clots can increase due to high platelet counts. These blood clots may inhibit blood flow to the brain, heart, liver and other vital organs, so your risk of stroke and heart disease also increases.

Conditions That Can Cause High Thrombocytes

Normally, platelet counts in adults are in the range of 150,000-400,000 per microliter of blood. Called high platelets, if platelets in the blood reaches 400,000 or more per microliter of blood. Here are some causes that can cause high platelets:

• Post tissue damage

Damage to body tissues can cause high platelet counts. After surgery or an accident, for example, damage to body tissue can occur, triggering an increase in platelet counts. This is the body's mechanism for preventing fatal bleeding, as well as the body's efforts to achieve recovery.

• Blood loss

When injured and lose blood, the bone marrow responds by producing more red blood cells and platelets.

• Infection

In children, high platelets can occur when the child has an infection. This increase in platelet count is thought to be due to the cytokine hormone that acts as part of the body's defense against infection. Generally after the infection is handled properly.

• Inflammation

As with infections, inflammation can also cause platelet counts to increase. This can happen to sufferers

• Suffers from cancer

Some cancers can cause high platelet counts and cause damage to surrounding tissue, blood loss, or affect the immune system's response in stimulating bone marrow to produce platelets.

• Bone marrow abnormalities

High platelet counts can occur due to the presence of essential thrombocytemia, or abnormalities or diseases of the bone marrow that stimulate excessive platelet formation in the bone marrow, such as myeloproliferative disease, chronic myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

• Take certain medications

Consumption of certain drugs can also be a cause of an increase in platelet count even if only temporarily. Drugs that can cause an increase in platelet count, including corticosteroids and cincristine. The use of this drug is generally given to patients who experience low platelet counts due to suffering from Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). In addition to these drugs, chemotherapy drugs also allow an increase in the number of blood cells, including platelets in the body.

If you experience symptoms such as headaches, chest pain, dizziness, weakness, temporary loss of hearing function, numbness or tingling in the limbs, see your doctor immediately. Because, maybe you have high platelets. To confirm the platelet count in the blood, the doctor will give a recommendation for an examination.